Writing 316 - E
Prof. Cora Agatucci

Advanced Prose Writing for the World Wide Web

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Electronic (Hypertext) Paper   [E-Paper]
WR 316 Assignments, Spring 2002
http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/wr316/assignments/Epaper.htm
S
hort Cuts on this webpage:
| Assignment Directions & Objectives | Deadline | Evaluation Criteria & Grading | FrontPage 2000 Resources | Electronic Paper Resources |

Assignment
Directions & 
Objectives 
Select one (or more) traditional academic papers that you have written, wordprocessed and saved in electronic form, for conversion into an Electronic (Hypertext) Paper to be published on the WWW.  Make your selection in terms of the paper(s)' possibilities utilizing hypertext when converted into a web publication, based on your Week #1 Online Course Pack Reading and Research.

This Electronic (Hypertext) Paper [AKA: E-Paper] assignment has been designed to help you achieve these objectives:

Objective 1: To give you instruction and guided practice in using the basic operations of FrontPage 2000 software web editor; 
and
Objective 2: To convert a traditional academic paper into an electronic paper, employing hypertext and experimenting with web design; 
and
Objective 3: To consider cyber-rhetorical principles of effective web communication--esp. taking into consideration the practical needs of your potential targeted audience of  web users--as you prepare your E-Paper for publication on the WWW; 
and
Objective 4: To adhere to academic publication standards for source citation (as relevant)--i.e., avoid plagiarism and copyright violation.
Deadline: Your E-Paper web pages - including your Home Page (index.htm)--should be ready for Workshop #1 Review and instructor evaluation by:
Friday, April 26, 2002
See also WR 316 Course Plan
Evaluation 
Criteria & 
Grading
Your web-published Electronic (Hypertext) Paper assignment  demonstrates . . . 

(Objectives 1 & 2) . . . That you can perform these FrontPage 2000 basic operations:

bullet Launch FrontPage 2000 and Open your web [even after trial-and-error disasters of Week #2--and bravo for hanging in there, everybody!];
bullet Understand [default] Page Views displayed in FrontPage 2000, and Open webpages and folders in the Folder List frame, for review and editing in the main frame;
bullet Access your own web and other webpages using [Microsoft Explorer] internet browser in order to open your web, review and verify your (revised) webpages, access other webpages for research/review, etc.;
bullet Add/reproduce (new) webpages in your web, renaming and saving them, using one or another of the ways demonstrated (unsuccessfully, but then successfully, finally!) in class; 
bullet Transfer your wordprocessed document/s (i.e. your paper/s) from disk to web (using one or more methods) successfully;
bullet Understand and apply the cyber-rhetorical rationales of, and FrontPage operations used to produce, Cora's web page templates (e.g. Headers, Footers, Design and Layout using Tables and Themes, etc.) 
bullet Adopt, adapt, create (new), and reproduce templates for entry and body web pages in your own E-Paper web publication (including appropriate and effective headers, footers, page divisions, etc.);
bullet Enter and edit text (e.g. type in, mark and copy-and-paste and/or move, delete, conduct spell-checks, & etc.) in your E-Paper web pages, and  break up your E-Paper into at least 3 (or more, depending on length) web pages, using appropriate entry and body web page templates;
bullet Create these kinds of hyperlinks in your E-Paper web pages (FrontPage 2000 Lesson #4 forthcoming during Week #3): 
(1) Relative/internal navigational links between pages in your website; 
(2) Relative/internal bookmark links to specific places within one of your webpages; and
(3) Absolute/external links to WWWeb sites outside your own web.
bullet NOTE:  Thoughtful experimentation with effective use of hypertext capabilities and/or web page design--based on your Week #1  reading & research, Weeks #2 & #3 FrontPage 2000 instruction and applications, and ideas gained from Electronic Paper Resources below--is encouraged and will be rewarded!

(Objective 3) . . . That  you are trying to take into account cyber-rhetorical principles of effective web communication -- esp. the practical needs of your potential targeted audience of  web users.

(Objective 4) . . . That you are trying to avoid plagiarism and copyright violations by citing your sources (as relevant) according to acceptable online standards (adopting, or adapted from, an established academic documentation style).

FrontPage 2000
Resources
FrontPage 2000 Index: Lessons & Resources
http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/wr316/FrontPage/index.htm

Webtip:  This and other course webpages are being updated regularly;
so to ensure that you are viewing the latest version in your internet browser, click "Refresh" (Explorer) or "Reload" (Netscape) at the top of your browser screen when you revisit course webpages.

FrontPage 2000 Online Reference
(Barbara Klett, IT Coordinator, COCC): 

http://www.cocc.edu/bklett/Software/frontpage01.htm

Electronic Paper
Resources
On Hyperlinks (from Cora's Hum 299 Team Website Directions, Part III,
Spring 2001): Needs to be updated but still offers a useful general discussion of types and functions of links & effective links:

<http://www.cocc.edu/hum299/lessons/Teamsite3.html

a.  Hypertext Essay or Electronic Paper
"
These are electronic and wired versions of course papers, or topical electronic projects that are the electronic equivalents of traditional papers and projects, except perhaps with hyperlinks, multimedia, and peer critique/intertextuality." [See examples of Electronic Papers]
...From
"Constructive Student Projects: Technology and Learning." American Studies Crossroads.  American Studies Association & Georgetown University, 2000-2001.  
<http://www.georgetown.edu/crossroads/constructive.html> (1 April 2002).

Assignment & Template for Writing an Electronic (Hypertext) Paper <http://www.georgetown.edu/bassr/papertwo.html> (1 April 2002).
...From American Literary Traditions (Prof. Randy Bass, Georgetown University)  <http://www.georgetown.edu/bassr/Moby.htm> (1 April 2002).
"The class analyzes the themes and ideas that run through American Literature, from Melville's Moby Dick to Toni Morrison's Beloved. In their projects, students use the themes as an umbrella, relating books in the class with images and web sites that address the events described in the books. Supplementary literary commentary helps students discuss ideas particular to American Literature."

What Does it Mean to Write a Hypertext Paper?
"'Hypertext' means 'non-sequential writing' where the reader has a certain amount of control over the direction and flow of the paper. That can mean many things. In their simplest form, (in the context of this assignment) hypertext links can serve as a way for you to make 'linkages' between what you're talking about in your essay and other texts or images that are located somewhere else."
....
"I'm not saying that what this allows you to do is JUST make links. The electronic links are direct paths to narratives and testimonies (or other kinds of sites) that you are explicitly incorporating in your paper itself. An electronic link is not the substitute for a rhetorical connection in the language of your paper. It is the enhancement of it."

Connecting Your Paper with Other Sources or Texts
Another way of thinking about the function of this kind of hypertext, however simple, is that it gives you an opportunity to use your paper as a bridge between the text you're examining and other texts and images that constitute part of its context. For example, let's say that you're writing on Leslie Marmon Silko's Ceremony. And you want to do an extended analysis of the passage dealing with the Santa Fe Railway calendars, and all that they imply about the romanticization of Native Americans, commercialism, travel, tourism, and cultural survival. Naturally there are some written sources that you would use to inform your analysis, such as the passages we read in class from T.C. McLuhan's Dream Tracks. But there are also some interesting resources online, like the exhibits at the Heard Museum, in Phoenix, Arizona."
...."At the Heard Museum site there is a fairly extensive 'exhibition' on the Fred Harvey company and the marketing of the Southwest. You may well want to use this site as an outside text from which to draw upon in order to enhance your analysis of the Santa Fe Railway calendars in Ceremony and their role in Tayo's dilemma and recovery. In doing this, you would want to do at least two things:

bullet "create links between your discussion and the external electronic text as specifically as possible; and
bullet "make those links complements not substitutes for incorporating other texts into your argument...."

Using Hypertext to Bring Other Texts into Your Analysis
"So far I've been citing examples of using hypertext to create links between your paper and 'sources' that exist elsewhere online. However, I hope that you will explore ways to make these hypertext connections more substantive as well.... you should use hypertexts to link specifically to external links that you want to analyze, or whose analysis illuminates your own text. For example if you wanted to compare Ceremony's discussions of white prejudice's against Indian 'superstitions,' you could draw explicit parallels to Zitkala Sa's "Schooldays of an Indian Girl" located as a link off the Native American Electronic Text Resources; or similarly connect passages and themes from Maus to Holocaust narratives, or even the hundreds of memories and testimonials at the Remembering Nagasaki site."

Playing with Form and Format
"Beyond these uses of hypertext to connect your paper to other texts and to draw concrete connections across texts, there are ways to use hypertext in other creative ways as well. More specifically, you can use hypertext to 'map' less traditional ways of seeing the connections across texts, and less traditional ways of writing about texts in a nonlinear fashion. Let me offer two examples.

"Example #1: Annotated Passages
"What if your paper were a series of richly annotated passages from the book you're analyzing? Across those passages were a series of themes that you might treat in a number of separate documents. For example. You want to closely look at three separate passages from Moby-Dick. The three passages together get at several important big themes: the idea of Providence, human community, and religion. You could create a series of written sections on different key themes, but not necessarily linked in order. One section might be called "Providence", one called "Community", and one called "Religion." Each of these would have a substantive part of your argument, but it wouldn't read in a linear fashion. Or it could read linearly like a regular paper, but you could overlay hypertext links (both internal and external) to enable readers to read in a nonlinear fashion as well. Then you could also have a document that contained the key passages that you wanted to analyze. Each passage could have some explanation beneath it about the role in the book, but there would be other links in the text as well. Here is an example of a fairly simple hypertext project on "Utopia and Dystopia" in the 19th century. It is written in just "two documents": one document has a series of sections on key concepts that he's writing about; the second document has a series of passages with annotations. Throughout the paper he has built in hypertext links across his own argument to show the interrelatedness of his ideas.

"The key to the ability of the reader to navigate this hypertext is the use of both internal and external links. Internal links are the links that target a link to the same page. So, for example, if from this point you wanted to read the Overview again, or the section on "Connecting your paper to other sources" you can simply click on these links that are targetted--not outside the document--but within it.

"Example #2: 
"A second example of writing a nontraditional paper that plays with form and format would be this. This is a really a variation of the above without the annotated passages. In this case, you would write your sections on key ideas as a series of short documents. There might be an overview page, then a series of four or five other pages. There might be a linear argument that could be followed with a series of 'next' buttons, but also many options for jumping around, both internally and externally. In this way your paper becomes . . . a combination of a narrative line forward and many digressions and spirals leading in different directions. See below for examples of this kind...."

...From Assignment & Template for Writing an Electronic (Hypertext) Paper <http://www.georgetown.edu/bassr/papertwo.html> (1 April 2002).

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URL of this webpage: http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/wr316/spring2002/assignments/Epaper.htm
Last Updated: 19 June 2003

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Humanities Department, Central Oregon Community College
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