MLA-Style Documentation
RESOURCES:
Read/Review relevant advice and models in our Muller textbook:
(1) MLA-Style Works Cited: pp. 700-706
(2) MLA-Style In-Text Citation (Parenthetical Documentation): pp. 699-700
(3) "PARAPHRASING, SUMMARIZING, QUOTING": pp. 11-14
(4) "Sample Student Paper (MLA Style): pp. 712-725SEE ALSO:
(3) Essay #1 Directions: item 4. Source Citation, Works Cited, & Plagiarism Avoided,
including advice on incorporating in-text citation/s into your essay.
(4) Formal Academic Summary & Rhetorical Analysis #1 Directions also includes
some Examples of MLA-Style Works Cited [Bibliographical] Entries
for Assigned Readings collected in our Muller textbook.KEY ADVICE: Prepare your WORKS CITED list FIRST!
Your readers must be able to match up the brief parenthetical In-text citations of
summary, paraphrase, and quotation from your source/s in your essay
to the Works Cited list of full bibliographical entries for your source/s
presented at the end of your essay.Recommended: See how MLA-Style Documentation works, by doing the following:
Check some of the in-text citations given in the "Sample Student Paper (MLA Style)" (Muller 712-724) and try matching the in-text (parenthetical) citations given in the student's essay with full bibliographical entries given in the Works Cited at the end of this student research paper (Muller 725).
Troubleshooting: MLA-Style Works Cited Models for "Online" Sources
First, review Muller textbook models for citing
"ONLINE" sources: pp. 704-705.
IN-TEXT CITATION: Almost all World Wide Web
sources do NOT offer PAGE NUMBERS |
Freely-accessible World Wide Web Internet Sources:
More MLA-style Works Cited Models
Short work from a World Wide Web site - MLA Style Works Cited
"Short" works are those that appear in quotation marks in MLA style: articles, poems, and other documents that are not book length. For a short work from a Web site, include as many of the following elements as apply and as are available:
- Author's name
- Title of the short work--i.e. title of the individual web page--in quotation marks
- Date of the short work if given on the individual web page
- Title of the site, underlined (or italicized)
- Date of publication or last update of the web site.
- Sponsor of the site (if not named as the author or in the title of the web site)
- Date you accessed the source
- The URL in angle brackets
Usually at least some of these elements will not apply or will not be unavailable.
For example, in the following model, no date of publication was available. (The date given is the date on which the researcher accessed the source.)WITH AUTHORShiva, Vandana. "Bioethics: A Third World Issue." NativeWeb. [n.d.] 24 Oct. 2003
<http://www.nativeweb.org/pages/legal/shiva.html>.AUTHOR UNKNOWN"Media Giants." The Merchants of Cool. 2001. PBS Online. 23 Oct. 2003
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/cool/giants>.Article from Online Magazine
Levy, Steven. "Great Minds, Great Ideas." Newsweek 27 May 2002. 23 Oct. 2003
<http://www.msnbc.com/news/754336.asp>.
An entire World Wide Web site - MLA Style Works Cited
Begin with the name of the author or corporate author (if known) and the title of the site, underlined (or italicized). Then give the names of any editors, the date of publication or last update, the name of any sponsoring organization, the date of access, and the URL in angle brackets. Provide as much of this information as is available. WITH AUTHORPeterson, Susan Lynn. The Life of Martin Luther. 1999. 23 Oct. 2003
<http://pweb.netcom.com/~supeters/luther.htm>.CORPORATE (GROUP) AUTHOR
United States Environmental Protection Agency. Values and Functions of Wetlands.
25 May 1999. 23 Oct. 2003 <http://www.epa.gov-owow/wetlands/facts/fact2.html>.AUTHOR UNKNOWN
Margaret Sanger Papers Project. 18 Oct. 2000. History Dept., New York U. 23 Oct. 2003
<http://www.nyu.edu/projects/sanger/>.WITH EDITOR
Exploring Ancient World Cultures. Ed. Anthony F. Beavers. 1997. U of Evansville. 23 Oct. 2003
<http://eawc.evansville.edu/index.htm>.NOTE: If the site has no title, substitute a description, such as "Home page," for the title.
Do not underline the words or put them in quotation marks.Block, Marylaine. Home page. 5 Mar. 2001. 12 Apr. 2001 <http://www.marylaine.com>.
Subscription-Only (restricted access) Internet Sources
MLA Style Works Cited, cont.
Some online periodical databases - such as EBSCO, LEXIS-NEXIS, Gale Literature Resource Center and InfoTrac - are available only to institutions and individuals who pay to subscribe. COCC Library pays (a lot of money!) to subscribe to such electronic databases to support research and learning at COCC, and access to such COCC Library online resources (typically via password-protection) is restricted to authorized users (e.g. COCC students and staff) - unlike World Wide Web sites/pages freely available to anyone who has an internet browser and who types in the right URL. Therefore, it does little or no good to cite the (usually very lengthy) URL that enabled you (as a privileged COCC student) to search and access subscription-only (restricted access) online database sources in your Works Cited (and Working Bibliography). Subscription-only (restricted access) databases typically contain collections of articles or excerpts reproduced from print (periodical or book) sources. To cite such sources correctly, you need to:
(1) identify the correct type of print source (e.g. newspaper, magazine or journal article; chapter or excerpt from a book or reference work) reproduced in the subscription-only database;
(2) follow the correct MLA model for that type of source (e.g. newspaper, magazine or journal article; chapter or excerpt from a book or reference work), often meaning that you must reformat the publication information given by the database as needed to conform to MLA style for the type of source reprinted in the database;
(3) end the bibliographical entry by identifying the database, the library and its location, and the date you accessed the database article;
(4) add any additional information (if available and applicable) that may help in locating the source - e.g. the Article Number, the persistent URL of the home page of the database <encloseURLsinAngleBrackets> and/or identify keyword/s or pathway you used to locate the source.EXAMPLE: EBSCO JOURNAL ARTICLE:
Fitzgerald, Jill. "How Will Bilingual/ESL Programs in Literacy Change in the Next
Millennium?" Reading Research Quarterly 35.4 (2000). Academic Search Premier.
EBSCO. Central Oregon Community Coll. Lib., Bend, OR. 16 Oct. 2003.EXAMPLE: LEXIS-NEXIS WEEKLY NEWS MAGAZINE ARTICLE:
Koretz, Gene. "Economic Trends: Uh-Oh, Warm Water." Business Week 21 July 1997: 22.
Academic Universe: Medical. Lexis-Nexis. Central Oregon Community Coll. Lib., Bend, OR. 16 Oct.
2003.
EXAMPLE - INFOTRAC Journal Article, with Additional information:
persistent <URL> of INFOTRAC Gale Group homepage enclosed in angle brackets.
Youakim, Sami. "Work-Related Asthma." American Family Physician 64 (2001): 1839-1852.
Health Reference Center. InfoTrac. Bergen County Cooperative Lib. System, NJ. 12 Jan.
2002 <http://www.galegroup.com/>.EXAMPLE - EBSCO JOURNAL ARTICLE, by two authors, with Additional information:
Article Number
Holliday, R. E., and B. K. Hayes. "Dissociating Automatic and Intentional Processes in
Children's Eyewitness Memory." Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 75.1 (2001):
1-5. Academic Search Premier (A59317972). EBSCO. Central Oregon Community Coll.
Lib., Bend, OR. 16 Oct. 2003.PERSONAL SUBSCRIPTION: When you access a work through a personal subscription service such as America Online, give the information about the source, followed by the name of the service, the date of access, and the keyword used to retrieve the source. EXAMPLE:
Conniff, Richard. "The House That John Built." Smithsonian Feb. 2001. America Online. 11 Mar. 2001.
Keyword: Smithsonian Magazine.WR 121 Home | Syllabus | Course Plan
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MLA-Style
Documentation
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Last Updated:
08 February 2004
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