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Introduction
to Historical Fiction: “[T]wo occasions...best call for the
historical novelist: when the facts have been lost to time, and when a
time has been lost to the facts.” |
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Mallon, Thomas (Univ.
of Maryland, Baltimore). "History,
Fiction, and the Burden of Truth." Writing History
/ Writing Fiction: A Virtual Conference Session. History
and MultiMedia Center, University at Albany-SUNY URL: http://www.albany.edu/history/hist_fict/Mallon/Mallons.htm [last accessed March 2002]. |
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"At a time when
important filmmakers and serious novelists are turning to historical
subjects with unusual frequency, their audiences find themselves left to
ponder and preserve the distinctions between facts and
fabrications." Mallon, himself an historical novelist, does
not believe that "the genre, even when done well, rises to a higher
truth than perceptively written history. The literal truth, of things
judicial as well as historical, is preferable to any subjective one.
However differently experienced by its participants, and prejudicially
interpreted by their heirs, historical events happened one way and one
way only. It's only their meaning that's open to interpretation." Yet
"two occasions...best call for the
historical novelist: when the facts have been lost to time, and when a
time has been lost to the facts." ø |
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Mallon,
Thomas. “Writing Historical Fiction.”
American Scholar 61.4 (Fall 1992): 604
(6pp). EBSCOHost
Academic Search Elite, 2001: AN [Item number] 9302010352. [NOTE:
COCC Library subscribes to EBSCOHost] ø |
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From "Writing Historical
Fiction" "John Updike has written, in an article published
in Picked-up Pieces (1975), that in fiction
"reality is--chemically, atomically, biologically--a fabric of
microscopic accuracies." Only through these tiny, literal
accuracies can the historical novelist achieve the larger truth
to which he aspires--namely, an overall feeling of authenticity. It
is just like Marianne Moore's famous prescription for the ideal poet: He
must stock his imaginary garden with real toads. "Every historical novelist will decide these things differently, will calibrate his fidelity to the real past along a different scale." Mallon's own historical research has yielded much that
he might not have been able to imagine on his own. "The
point is that I didn't need to. It was there, real. I am not saying that
truth is always stranger than fiction, but I would assert that the
historical novelist quickly finds that the history in which he must work
is not so much a straitjacket as a chariot. "To a certain degree I am romancing the past, but that is one's privilege with it. One does not have to fear the past . . . ." "Why, finally, does
one read historical fiction?" Mallon believes that "we
no longer go to historical fiction for explanation so much as for
exoticism. Georg Lukacs, the pre-eminent Marxist critic
of the genre, lamented in The Historical Novel how, a century
after Sir Walter Scott, whose historical fiction was prized for its
relevance, historical novels were being read because they were so
irrelevant, so appealingly strange. "Is this really so terrible? I think the idea of historical fiction as the prototype of current reality is a bit like a planned Marxist economy--something that looks better on paper than it does while waiting in line. Moreover, I think that readers always liked historical fiction, not because they wanted to drag history into the present and make it useful, but because they wanted to put themselves back into history, into the past, to wander around it as if in a dream, to ponder themselves as having been born too late--a much more common feeling than the feeling that one has been born too soon. Avrom Fleishman, author of The English Historical Novel, says that historical fiction performs the improving function of making us see ourselves as historical creatures--that is, persons shaped by large forces and currents. I think that historical fiction more commonly encourages us to see ourselves as historical accidents, to experience what it might have felt like if, my God, it had been us, not Peanut John, who had innocently agreed to hold John Wilkes Booth's horse around 9:30 P.M. on that Good Friday evening. The historical novelist will always have to listen to a mass of dismissive wisdom advising him to abandon his subject. He will be told, by literary theoreticians: 'That was then; this is now.' But he should just hold firm, and wait ten seconds before replying, by which time the 'now' being discussed will already have become his territory, namely, the past." |
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ENGL 339-E Course Home | Course Plan | Introduction
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Fiction ~ Mallon Online Course Pack
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Last updated:
30 March 2003