Information Literacy for Writing 122
 Tina Hovekamp
http://web.cocc.edu/thovekamp/wr122.html

thovekamp@cocc.edu

The Journey

       a. Choosing a Research Topic

      b. Starting points

       c. Finding books

     d. Finding Journal Articles


a.  Choosing a Research Topic
 

Subject Area – A Place to Start

There is a big difference between a "subject area" of research interest and a "research topic."  Subject areas are quite broad and cover too much material for a meaningful research project.  A very common problem students have with research assignments is that they often select subject areas rather than specific research topics to write their paper on.  This can make the research process overwhelming, frustrating, unfocused. 

 

For example: "Terrorism" or "War crimes" are very broad subject areas. There are entire books written on both of them!  

How to go from Subject Area to Research Topic:

Ø      There are several ways to narrow your topic:                

Ø       Form your research topic into a question - if you can't, this may mean that you need to define and narrow down your topic further. 

 

For example"War crimes"--> What is the U.S. response to the recent genocide events in Rwanda ?  

 

Ø      Note that sometimes topics may be too narrow, technical, or peculiar for extensive research.  Always ask yourself:

o        can the answer to my research question be found in a single source (ex. an encyclopedia or statistical source)?

o        can the answer to my research question be a simple 'yes' or 'no'? 

o        is the information I need contained in highly technical journals written in language I may not understand?    

o        is my topic so unusual that it would be difficult to research?

 

Examples:  Good, Too Broad or Too Narrow?

 

 


b. Starting points ....

 

The two databases below can be a big help as you brainstorm possible research topics/questions for your project:

 

    CQ Researcher - A great source for in-depth, objective analysis of contemporary, controversial issues.  Topics range from social and teen issues to environment, health, education, and science and technology.
 

    Opposing Viewpoints - Another great resource for controversial social issues! Offers viewpoint articles, topic overviews, full-text magazine, academic journal, and newspaper articles, primary source documents, statistics, images and podcasts, and links to websites.

Here is one way to access these two wonderful databases (there are other places where these two databases are also listed on our library web site):  


c. How do I find Books?

    COCC Catalog - use for access to our local book collection

    Summit - use to search for, find, and request books in other libraries collections

Here is how you may access these two catalogs:    


d. How do I find Journal Articles?

COCC has paid subscriptions to many periodical databases. 

Here is how you may access these databases:

Search Hints
All databases are slightly different, but here are a few hints you should be able to apply in all.

Note that a good number of databases give you the article in full text, right there from the screen.  To get to that full text, just click on the html or pdf full text link under the article in your results list.  You can also limit your search results to only full text.

If an article is not available full text, the database may give you the option to request it through Interlibrary loan.  Just look for the link that will allow you to place your request online!  Articles requested through interlibrary loan are usually delivered to you electronically (check your COCC email) within a week.