HHP231 - Searching for peer-reviewed articles

 

by Tina Hovekamp
Having questions?  Call me at 383-7295 or email me at thovekamp@cocc.edu

I. What is the difference between Journal articles and Magazine articles?

 

  vs.

 

 The term "periodicals" refers to both journal and magazine articles.  There is a clear difference, however, between the two.

Journal articles are scholarly and academic. Many are written by professional scholars in a particular field and can use a highly specialized language. The content of journal articles is usually substantiated with a bibliography.  Most journal articles list the authors' name and sometimes their academic credentials and institutional background, as well.  Journals tend to be very text oriented, without a lot of pictures or advertisements. Journal articles are what you use for college level research!

Magazine articles tend to be more accessible, general, and appealing to the public-at-large.  Many magazine articles will not list authors.  Most magazine articles will not include bibliographies.  Magazines have pictures and advertisements.   Generally, you do not want to use magazine articles for college level research.

Popular Magazine                                                           Scholarly Journals

geared to laymen, nonprofessionals                                  geared to researchers, professionals

articles written by staff, sometimes unsigned                    articles written by researchers and experts

discuss current events, issues of general interest              report primary research results

no bibliographies at the end of articles                              bibliographies at the end of articles

advertisements                                                               no advertisements

color pictures                                                                 statistical tables, diagrams

II. What is the difference between original research vs report/review articles

bluesquare.gif (59 bytes)   Original research articles include operational methodology, which means a procedure reported in enough detail to be followed like a recipe by other researches, and an analysis and discussion of data gathered by the researcher(s)/author(s) of the articles.  Original research articles nearly always follow a standard format which includes:

Abstract
Introduction or Literature Review
Methods
Results
Discussion/Conclusion
Bibliography/References

 bluesquare.gif (59 bytes)   Review/report articles are different from original research articles, providing overviews or reports on different topics and synthesizing information gathered from other, sometimes original research sources.  Although these articles may be considered "research" articles, they are however reports based on other scientists' original publications .

 

III. How do I locate peer reviewed articles?

EXAMPLE:

 

Other  Search Hints

  • type in what you consider "key" words for your topic - the more words you type in,the more you restrict your results! 

  • use * to locate endings to words, if necessary - e.g. adolescen* will retrieve adolescence, adolescent, adolescents.

  • from the drop down menu select the "field" you want to search - e.g. Subject Terms

  • select the appropriate connectors, AND, OR, or NOT, from the next drop down menu.

  • full text articles may be e-mailed, downloaded, or printed from the screen.

  • other articles may be located in the COCC Barber Library or may be ordered via inter-library loan.