Humanities 210 MIC/WIC- Cora Agatucci
Cultures & Literatures of Asia


HUM 210  Competencies, Benchmarks,
Student Self-Assessments & Course Reflections

Prof. Cora Agatucci, CRN # 11467, Winter 2001

In spring 1998, I first drafted and field-tested competencies for Hum 210 (then linked with Univ. Center EOU course ENGL 390).  In 1999, members of the Humanities faculty teaching courses in the Non-European Culture and Literature sequence, agreed upon nine competencies (or student learning objectives) for courses in this sequence, and these competencies--adapted to Asian cultures and literatures -  are reproduced below.  I teach two courses in this sequence (Hum 210 & Hum 211), but they are not scheduled every year.  Since the (revised) competencies were approved in 1999, I have taught Hum 211 once (Fall 2000) and Hum 210 (Winter 2001) once.  Thus, I have only begun (re)designing and field-testing assignments that could be easily isolated for instructor assessment of students' achievement of specific competencies.  I have continued my past practice of requiring students to self-assess their knowledge and skills in the defined course competencies at the end of the term.  

HUM 210  Competencies

Introduction to significant works of Asian language arts (orature, literature, and film), representing a diversity of peoples and cultures from key historical periods, will enable the Hum 210 student to:

A. Build knowledge of language arts and cultures different from one’s own.
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed):
Midterm Critical Review

1. Identify distinctive characteristics, genres, and periods of selected works of Asian orature, literature, and film (e.g., Indian epic conventions and themes drawn from Sanskrit and folk performance traditions; poetry in translation selected from key Chinese, Japanese, and Indian periods and genres; the emergence and influence of popular theater and prose fiction traditions; cross-cultural and post-colonial historical fiction and film of the twentieth century).   
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): In-Class Writing, Dialogues, Seminars, and Reading/Film Notes
; (student self-assessments) Final Dialogue.

2. Situate individual Asian texts in their specific cultural, historical, and intellectual contexts, and analyze significant ways that these texts represent or reflect those contexts (e.g. cultural values and beliefs, intellectual and creative traditions, historical and biographical backgrounds, social and political realities).
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): In-Class Writing, Dialogues, Seminars, and Reading/Film Notes; (student self-assessments) Final Dialogue.

3. Evaluate the limitations and benefits of studying Asian works in cross-cultural translation (e.g., across different languages, pictographic/romanized writing systems, cultures, and creative media).
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): 
Dialogue #2; (student self-assessments) Final Dialogue.

B. Apply this knowledge to cross-cultural comparative analysis.
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): 
Final Discussion Paper 

4. Identify and analyze significant cross cultural differences and similarities among different Asian texts and their cultures; and between Asian language arts/cultures and one’s own; and/or between Asian language arts/cultures and those of other non-Western groups.
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): Final Discussion Paper;
(student self-assessments) Final Dialogue.

5. Examine the effects of individual and culturally-determined factors (such as race, gender, class, nation, biases of information sources, prior cross-cultural experiences) in one’s own and others’ responses to Asian texts and cultures.
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): 
Dialogue #1; (student self-assessments) Final Dialogue.

6. Identify unanswered questions, topics of personal interest, controversial claims and alternative viewpoints arising from one’s comparative study for further research and investigation.
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): 
Midterm Critical Review; (student self-assessments) Final Dialogue.

C. Construct and communicate persuasive cross-cultural interpretations using writing.
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): Final Discussion Paper

7. Formulate responses and interpretations using varied strategies and resources (e.g., active reading/viewing skills; self-reflection, critical and empathetic thinking, oral discussion and writing, multiple perspectives, comparative analysis, and interdisciplinary knowledge).
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): In-Class Writing, Dialogues, Seminars, and Reading/Film Notes; (student self-assessments) Final Dialogue.

8. Create a persuasive cross-cultural interpretation of an Asian text that integrates ethno-relative perspectives and analytical criteria appropriate to Asian language arts and cultural contexts.
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed):
Final Discussion Paper; (student self-assessments) Final Dialogue.

9. Communicate one’s interpretations in informal and formal writing, using relevant, well-selected evidence from Asian texts and their cultural contexts to support one’s points.
BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENTS (instructor-assessed): Final Discussion Paper; (student self-assessments) Final Dialogue.

Instructor Agatucci CRN 11467  Term Winter  Year 2001
Instructor Assessments

HUM 210 Competency Assignments Date Total Students %A %B %C % D,
F/0
Benchmark
Met? (Y/N)
A: Build knowledge of Asian language arts & cultures different from one's own . . .  Midterm Critical Review

2/20/01

 

26

 

 

19%
5/26

 

39%
10/26
27%
7/26
15%
4/2
6

 

Y: 85%
at min.
or above

22/26

 

1. Identify... char- acteristics, genres, periods... 2.  Situate individual Asian texts in their specific cultural... contexts & analyze ways these texts represent/ reflect those contexts
[Cumulative record:] In-Class Writing, Dialogues, Seminars, & Reading/Film Notes

By
3/
14/01

26

 

85%
22/26

15%
4/26

Y: 85%
at min.
or above

22/26

3. Evaluate limitations & benefits of studying Asian works in cross- cultural translation... Dialogue #2

2/5/01

26

89%
23/26

 

11%
3/26

Y: 89%
at min.
or above
23/26

B: Apply this knowledge to cross- cultural comparative analysis: 4. Identify & analyze significant cross-cultural differ- ences & similarities... Final Discussion Paper 3/22/01

26

27%
7/26

31%
8/26
31%
8/2
6

11%
3/2
6

Y: 89%
at min.
or above

23/26

5. Examine effects of individual & culturally-determined factors in...responses to Asian texts, cultures Dialogue #1 1/17/01

26

96%
25/26
4%
1/2
6

Y: 96%
at min.
or above

25/26

6: Identify...questions, topics... claims, alternative viewpoints arising from comparative study for further research...  Midterm Critical Review 3/22/01

26

19%
5/ 26
39%
10/ 26
27%
7/ 26
15%
4/2
6

Y: 85%
at min.
or above

22/26

C: Construct & communicate persuasive cross- cultural interpretations using writing: 8. Create a[n]... interpretation of an Asian text that integrates ethno- relative perspectives & [appropriate] analytical criteria... 9. Communi- cate...in...formal writing, using relevant, well-selected evidence from Asian texts & their cultural contexts.... Final Discussion Paper 3/22/01 26 27%
7/26
31%
8/26
31%
8/2
6
11%
3/2
6

Y: 89%
at min.
or above

23/26

7. Formulate responses & interpretations using varied strategies & resources . . . [Cumulative record:] In-Class Writing, Dialogues, Seminars, & Reading/Film Notes By
3/
14/01
26 85%
22/26
15%
4/26
Y: 85%
at min.
or above

22/26

 Student Self-Assessments (Final Writer's Profile) are given below.

HUM 210 Final Dialogue: Student Self-Assessments
& Course Reflections
Instructor Agatucci CRN 11404  11467   Term Winter  Year 2001

Part 1:  Complete the Student Survey of Hum 210 Learning Outcomes .
Directions:  Below I’ve listed the major Course Learning Objectives [i.e. Competencies] given in the Hum 210 Syllabus at the beginning of the term.  Read these outcomes statements over and circle the number on the 5-point scale that is closest to your self-assessment.  Feel free to comment on any of the outcome statements or your ratings.

Number of Students Responding: 23
Number of Students Enrolled at End of Term:  26 

A.  Build knowledge of language arts and cultures different from my own:

As a result of Hum 210, I am able to…

1.                  … Identify some distinctive characteristics, genres, and periods of traditional and modern Asian language arts, literature, and film (e.g., early Indian epic and Chinese folk poetry,  Japanese haiku, modern historical fiction and film, etc.). 

5

4

3

2

1

Strongly Agree

Agree

Not Sure

Disagree

Strongly Disagree

14 9 0 0 0
61% 39% 0% 0% 0%

[Student Rating: 4] “I wish we had more time so that I could master this knowledge more confadently." 

[Student Rating: 5] “I now know the difference between a haiku, and epic and regular poetry."

[Student Rating: 5] "Wished we could have spent more time on individual subjects."

2.                  … Situate individual Asian “texts” in their specific cultural, historical, and intellectual contexts, and analyze significant ways these texts reflect or represent those contexts (e.g. cultural values and beliefs, intellectual and creative traditions, historical and biographical backgrounds, and/or social and political realities)

5

4

3

2

1

Strongly Agree

Agree

Not Sure

Disagree

Strongly Disagree

7 12 4 0 0
30% 52% 17% 0% 0%

[Student Rating: 4] “I am not sure I completly understand this question." 

[Student Rating: 5] “Once again, I wish there was more time, or a continuation of classes."

[Student Rating: 4] “Most books related to same issues; would be curious to read other types of Asian literature."

3.                  …Evaluate the limitations and benefits of studying Asian works in cross-cultural translation (e.g. across one or more different languages; across different writing systems and cultures; and/or from written literature to film media).

5

4

3

2

1

Strongly Agree

Agree

Not Sure

Disagree

Strongly Disagree

12 9 2 0 0
52% 39% 9% 0% 0%

[Student Rating: 5] “I notice now how hard it is to get a complete translation of Asian literature, yet something is better than knowing nothing about Asia."

[Student Rating: 4] “Hard to compare translations w/o knowing both languages."

B.  Apply this knowledge to cross-cultural comparative analysis:

As a result of Hum 210, I am able to…

4.                  …Identify and analyze significant cross-cultural differences and similarities (e.g. among different Asian texts and their cultures; between Asian language arts/cultures and my own; and/or between Asian works/cultures and those of other non-Western groups).

5

4

3

2

1

Strongly Agree

Agree

Not Sure

Disagree

Strongly Disagree

13 9 1 0 0
56% 39% 4% 0% 0%

[Student Rating: 5] “I can compare and relate Asian culture and literature to my American culture and literature."

5.                  …Examine the effect of individual and culturally-determined factors (such as race, gender, class, nation, biases of information sources, prior cross-cultural experiences, ethnocentrism) in my own and/or others’ responses to Asian texts and cultures.

5

4

3

2

1

Strongly Agree

Agree

Not Sure

Disagree

Strongly Disagree

14 9 0 0 0
61% 39% 0% 0% 0%

[Student Rating: 4] “I can see how women and men are treated differently and how some Asians view Americans."

6.                  … Identify topics of personal interest, unanswered questions, controversial claims, and alternative viewpoints arising from my comparative study for further research and investigation.

5

4

3

2

1

Strongly Agree

Agree

Not Sure

Disagree

Strongly Disagree

13 9 1 0 0
56% 39% 4% 0% 0%

 

C.  Construct and communicate persuasive cross-cultural interpretations:

As a result of Hum 210, I am able to…

7.                  … Formulate responses and interpretations using varied strategies and resources (such as active reading/viewing skills, self-reflection, critical and empathetic thinking, oral discussion and writing, multiple perspectives, comparative analysis, and/or interdisciplinary knowledge).

5

4

3

2

1

Strongly Agree

Agree

Not Sure

Disagree

Strongly Disagree

7 15 0 1 0
30% 65% 0% 4% 0%

[Student Rating: 5] “It is easy for me to evaluate the books and movies that we deal with in class, and compare them to American culture."

[Student Rating: 5] “The way the course was organized it compelled the student to pursue the information of course."

8.                  …Create persuasive cross-cultural interpretation of an Asian text that integrates ethno-relative perspectives and analytical criteria appropriate to Asian literature, film and their cultural contexts. 

5

4

3

2

1

Strongly Agree

Agree

Not Sure

Disagree

Strongly Disagree

8 11 4 0 0
35% 48% 17% 0% 0%

[Student Rating: 4] “Again, I get a little lost reading this question.  I think I understand the point, but am not totally certain."  

[Student Rating: 5] “Though help certainly was appreciated."

9.                  …Communicate my interpretations in informal and formal writing, using relevant, well-selected evidence from Asian texts and their cultural contexts to support my points.

5

4

3

2

1

Strongly Agree

Agree

Not Sure

Disagree

Strongly Disagree

13 9 1 0 0
56% 39% 4% 0% 0%

[Student Rating: 4] “I have displayed my understanding in writing throughout this course."

[Student Rating: 5] “Enjoyed discussing texts in written form."

[Student Rating: 3] “Always room for improvement."

Part 2:  Course Reflections. Reflect back over the entire course learning experience . . .

to consider the value and outcomes of your cross-cultural study of Asian cultures, literature, and film this term,

to single out and discuss personally meaningful Asian works, ideas, and/or classroom learning experiences;

and be sure to explain/illustrate in some detail your main points, responses, and/or observations. 

Number of Students Responding: 22
Number of Students Enrolled at End of Term:  26 

To focus your course reflections, you may wish to respond to one or more of the following questions:

Why study Asian cultures and literatures?   Is cross-cultural study important and valuable?  Why or why not?  Do you plan to do more of such study?  Why or why not?

[Student 1] “I think to study Asian culture is a great thing.  We need to study and observe other Cultures in order to have a well-rounded education.  It never hurts to gain all the information you can.  I think that these cross culture studies are important.  If we had everyone taking these classes, then maybe we would cut down on some of the hate we have.  If people understood and appreciated other cultures then we would not have as many hate crimes and ignorance in this world.  I do plan on taking more cross-cultural classes and this class was not my first one either."

[Student 2] “Being exposed to Asian film, novels, and the course packet information has been a very worthwhile experience.  I feel as a result of learning about Asian culture and history I am more tolerant of Asian people as a whole.  I especially appreciated learning about a variety of cultures so as not to be biased.  For example, in reading Red Sorghum, I began to feel resentful toward the Japanese.  But soon I sympathized with the Japanese too when I thought about the devastation they withstood during the atomic bombing."

[Student 3] “I study Asian cultures because they have been around the longest so there must be something to offer an individual.  I have enjoyed reading the poetry and also participating in the Chinese character writing.  I have learned more through my final project about Chinese marriages.  The study of other cultures is very important for individuals.  It has just been in the last years that people have believed that other technique or ways of life are correct.  This is seen in the belief of Chinese medicine and healing.  "I have also been introduced to a new style of poetry and have created some pieces that I am proud of.  I enjoy having Haiku moments.  I will study more on Asian cultures.  The next subject that I want to introduce myself to is the Chinese Astrology.  This subject interests me greatly.

[Student 4] “I gained a lot from this class.  I am glad that my other classes didn't work out so that I was forced to take this class so that my credits would be as many as I needed.  Taking this class ended up being exactly what I was very interested in at the time.  Before taking this class  I was very interested in how Asia became what it is today, and now I am interested in every detail of Asian society.  I feel that I am lacking in Asian knowledge.  We learn a lot about Europe in our everyday life but we do not learn that much about Asia, maybe that is because we look down on them?  I am not sure what the reason but I do know that I am lacking information on Asia and this class helped introduce me to much knowledge that I will build upon.  I am now aware of the basics of Asia: their religions, their economy, and their past sufferings, but I want to know more.  This class has given me an interest to learn more about the Asian cultures and relations with the United States."

[Student 5] “Asian literatures are reflective of Asian culture and in order to effectively learn about a society or culture it is best to look very closely at it's literatures.  There are several reasons to study Asian culture.  The one reason paramount to me is just to have a better understanding and awareness of cultures that I share the world with.  Understanding other cultures and the ability to communicate across those boundaries is important for all people.  it is not appropriate or socially responsible for people to be so wrapped up in their own society, that they ignore the very valuable lessons and knowledge that can be learned from other people  I believe this is ethnocentrism, right.  This ignorance leads to fear, hatred, and misunderstanding."

[Student 6] “The reason why I studied Asian lit/cultures was because I have always been facinated by India, and Japanese and Chinese gardening styles and techniques.  But I think the real value of this class came through in learning about the cultures - their religions, histories and how their literature reflects these things.  These studies helped me understand their value systems more and though their daily lives have radically different content, there is a depth there I hadn't fully realized.  I particularly liked studying the poetry, the actual characters, and history (like for Zen Buddhism, Ying & Yang, etc.)  This class is also a good basis to build further studies on....just wanted to tell you, Cora, that I really liked it and it has spurred me on to further studies.  Cross-cultural study is very important to understand another's viewpoint/outlook on life, their political theories, and general values.  Plus, in this study, a whole different world of fine arts opens up to you for your exploration.  I plan on continuing my studies, especially of Bonsai and the other garden arts."

[Student 7] “In the beginning of the course, I had a minute window into the Asian culture.  That was part of my reasoning in talking this course.  To expand that.  And I have to say that I have successfully completed my goal.  I honestly now feel like I know more, and can feel myself relating to minorities better. 
"Yes, I think that it is very important to learn about cultures.  It is important to learn about Asian studies, because you need to know about their past, so you can more easily relate.  I think that cross-cultural study is very important, because this is a big world.  And the more we know, the less judging we can be.  That is very important because prejudice and stereotypes only drag us down in the world." 

[Student 8] "The Humanities 210 course has been for me, more than anything else, a valuable introduction into the cultures of Japan, China and India.  Because there was not much time spent on any one country, I don't feel I have yet gained sufficient knowledge.  There was, however, much presented to me by way of the course packet and handouts that will allow for exploration into specific areas of interest as they arise.
"Up until beginning this course, the only exposure I have had to Japanese, Chinese, and Indian culture/literature has probably been of a commercial nature.  Even the latest 'Eastern philosophy' movement has been coopted into American society from the Asian religious beliefs and probably has developed its own spin.  It has been enlightening to know I have available to me non-commercial resources to study and integrate into my life as I need it."

[Student 9] "Reflecting on this course, I think of whether or not taking this class a benefit to my cultural studies and why.  I think it was in the aspect of broadening my over-all surface knowledge of Chinese, Japanese, and Indian culture.  Whether or not I choose to seek further interest lies ahead of me but I definetly think I reached an acceptance level and it was in every important to my studies.  I think that I will continue to take cross-cultural classes, I think it creates a better understanding of what kind of religion and culture I prefer personally."

[Student 10] "Once again this course has prompted me to explore another culture, to stop and think about my own preconceived ideas about Asian culture.  In the course of ordinary, everyday life, one becomes focused on self, family, job, etc. and may never take time to explore the world and views of others.  Cross-cultural study is so important because without an understanding of other cultures, intolerance and bigotry is bred and grows unchecked.  I do plan to continue on to the next course in the series and would love to actually visit some of the regions that we have studied.  I will also not be so quick to carry on the notion that the 'dead white guys' are the only authors worth reading.  Traditional literature is fine and important, but women, Asian, African writers enrich life so much more!"

[Student 11] "I learned a lot, before this class I didn't really care or want to know anything about Asia.  Durning the class I found out that Asia is interesting.  The literature of Asia showed me how Asian are, which conterdicted the way that I thought they were.  I had never relized that their culture was that different, but I had thought it was more American."

[Student 12] "Hum 210 has opened my eyes so much more to Asian culture that I could have imagined.  In todays world we walk around kind of stereotyping cultures.  We take from other cultures then Americanize it.  I had never heard of the Mahabharata and now I know I find myself discussing it with other people.  By taking this class I found out how naive I was, this class opened up many aspects of Asia that I want to know about.  There was a lot of reaching, which I am going to keep because I found it very resourceful, yet I wish this class was more spread out through 2 terms.  There is so much info!"

[Student 13] "I think that it's important to study a variety of other cultures and literatures, not only Asian.  With the broadened knowledge, only then can you truly understand your own.  You then are able to compare and contrast aspects creating a much clearer understanding."

[Student 14] "I have found it very useful to learn about other cultures and their religions, values, families and ways of life.  This class has given me a better look at how the Asian cultures are and what they are about.  Before this class, I didn't have much knowledge on the subject and now I have a better understanding of how they are different yet similar to us.  I believe it useful to all students to take a cross culture course because it makes us more aware of what is going around our world and not just what is happening here in our little community."
"I have enjoyed this class very much and plan on taking another cross culture class to learn even more about a culture that is not my own.  I feel very fortunate that I am able to take time and learn about others.  I think that if everybody had the time and interest to learn about others than we would not have so many problems with people being so predigest."

[Student 15] "I am very glad that I took this class.  Many people ask me why I am taking Asian Literature and Culture.  I took it because I think it is important to have an understanding of people other than Americans.  There are so many people in this world and so many cultures that I would be oblivious if I did not know anything about them.  I started cross-cultural study in African Lit/Culture and I love it.  I plan on continuing this sequence and enrolling in Lit/Culture of the Americas."

[Student 16] "For me, the study of Asia is like a link to my past and my future.  My own Grandpa was in India during the war.  He sent my Grandma and her daughters photos, stamps, money and even a beautiful tangerine-colored sari.  His experience there manifested itself as a mysterious understanding of Indian culture in our middle-class white Irish-American family.  I have always been interested in the people and places of India and have always taken advantage of opportunities to learn more about the place.  While attending a university with a religious studies department, I was able to study the religions of India, Japan and China.  By taking Humanities 210, I was able to deepen my understanding of these places by trying to comprehend a small sample of their modern literature.  The way that I have integrated the mystique of the East into my life is as a yoga teacher.  In my own way, I experience eastern ritual and concepts by assimilating music, incense, and a physical practice from India with roots that stretch back in time 6,000 years.  I very much enjoyed researching yoga practice in my Critical Review.  My focus was on ancient literature which bore few similarities to the modern Cracking India.  This book exemplified the intricate and mysterious culture of India as it is scrambled momentarily by the effects of war and violence.  How many times has this happened in the history of India?"

[Student 17] "First of all I must admit how much fun I had taking this class.  I had little expectation about what would be taught in this course, and was pleasently surprised at the material covered.  Asian culture, as with all foreign cultures, is one I had little understanding.  I have had limited interaction with people from an Asian descent, and therefore limited knowledge.  Begining with a strong background in Chinese characters and translation helped clarify the simple problems brought on by translating and cross-cultural communication.  I would say this is the experience I valued most.  Studying Chinese and Japanese language gave me an appreciation for the complexity of thier language and for those people who have devoted time and energy to translating texts.  I will no longer take for granted those individuals who learn second and third languages and the knowledge they may offer.  The course pack, although mighty heavy, was so very thorough that I couldn't help but learn a brief history of India, China, and Japan.  I was under the impression from the course name that this would be strict film viewing.  I am still pleased to have learned so much about the functions of Asia that my interest will never retreat."

[Student 18] "My reflection on the entire course is a positive reflection.  As I reflect back, my learning experiences have been positive ones.  It is a positive reflection because studying Asian cross-culture was valuable.  I learned about different cultures and how they differ from our own culture.  This expanded my views on how I see other people's beliefs and customs  I don't see them as being wrong anymore becuase they don't agree with my beliefs."

[Student 19] "There is no doubt that I leaned several things from this course, and there are lots of questions unanswered.  Perhaps that is what made this course fun and suspenseful.  The course has given me a whole new perspective on some parts of the Asian past.  For example, I knew the Japanese were terrible people during the war, but i didn't know the were that barbaric in the film Red Sorghum.  The course has given me some aspects of my heritage, I'm glad I didn't have to go through that."

[Student 20] "When I signed up for the class Asian Lit. I was to hopefully gain an entry-level position to the Asian world.  In consideration of the enormity of Asian culture I was a blank sheet of paper.  My only interaction with Asian culture was usually from a far.  Observances, casual meetings and occasional events.  Which inspired me to want to learn more of a culture that I know nothing about.  The class definitely provided what I was looking for.  I think that anyone who wants the most from life should expand their mind and environment by exploring all the peoples of the world.  The history and culture of another people can only harvest understanding and love of other cultures and give insight to your own.  Slowly and I mean slowly people of America are tearing down the wall of ignorance that American culture has built.  I find that studying other cultures like Asian, I will get the information to help others around me see their ignorance.  I do plan on continuing my education laced with classes that explore other culture.  I also want to visit and travel thus really furthering any knowledge I may have.  This summer I will be in Mexico with the Earlies.  Tring to investigate the basis of my own ethnicity.  Comparing and contrasting cultures is a great way to understand yourself and the world around you.  I am thankful that these classes are available.  I hope that other students' benefit like me."

[Student 21] "I enjoyed the novels and movies.  I really noticed the difference in the attitudes about war depending on whose point of view I was looking through.  The Japanese people implied a senselessness of the bomb in Rhapsody in August and A Pale View of Hills;  where in Red Sorghum the Japanese were the ones committing the atrocities i.e. skinning people alive, taking villagers as slaves.  The fact is in any war we all suffer not participant is innocent in the horrible happenings of war.  I also found many beautiful descriptions of the terrain and lifestyles in the novels and movies.  In the Mahabharata we watches their believes unfold by watching their creation history.  We studied such a wide variety of works I feel I could find many things to explore further."

[Student 22] "Looking back at the course I realize many things.  One of witch is that I have been fairly sheltered from other cultures.  This is due partially to my own shortcomings with trying to learn about others and their traditions.  I now realize that the topics learned about are very valuable, and even relevant to my daily life.  The films, books and lectures all add to a very fulfilling experience for me and one that I will not soon forget.  I plan to do more studying in this area weather formal or just simply taking the time to see others points of view."

What do you value most out of the varied Hum 210 “texts” and/or learning experiences this term?  Why? . . . 

[Student 1] “The learning experience I value the most is the class discussions.  I think that I learned so much more through those discussions than I did reading the book myself.  It opened up so many different ideas than I had on my own.  With many different views of the same work, I think that it helped to broaden my interpretation of the subject at hand."

[Student 3] "I value the movie about the Ying Yang theory the most [i.e. Huston Smith: Confucianism & Taoism].  It is a good example of why things happen and why things are the way they are.  Cross culture study is important because if we study other cultures and history we could prevent ourselves from making mistakes that could hurt our economics, health, and environment."

[Student 4] “This class along with the African class [Hum 211] that I took last term has made me aware of how little I know, and how much there is out there to learn.  I am so glad that I have been exposed to this knowledge and I can only hope and try to learn more by way of travel, future classes and individual research.  I feel that I gain more by observing and learning from other people, and in this case, other cultures.  I will learn from other peoples mistakes because I will not live long enough to experience them all on my own."

[Student 5] “I guess probably the most important thing about this class is the way I have learned to look at life and analyze it without necessarily judging it.  I realize that this cannot be totally avoided, but can be done without a sense of self-importance and arrogance."

[Student 6] “I think the expansion of my reading/viewing has benefited me, more than anything, by opening my eyes a little more to these cultures.  Bonsai, for example, is not just miniaturizing trees, it also carries hundreds of years of Zen Buddhist philosophy in every form and style."

[Student 8] "This has been a good learning experience for me because I was challenged without being concerned so much whether I had the 'right' answer.  I was made responsible to complete assignments that encouraged individual thought and critical thinking.  I noticed an effort on your part for us as students to meet you half way (an Asian martial arts teaching technique between master and student that promotes self-esteem).  As a student and fellow human being, I appreciate that."

[Student 9] "I am especially glad that I became knowledgable of Japanese culture because I find a lot of the American vs. Japanese values very interesting.  Reading A Pale View of Hills was helpful because it not only was knowledgable but interesting to read and interpret."

[Student 10] "I have great enthusiasm for Asian cultures and literature.  I especially enjoyed learning about Zen Buddism and the Zen tea ceremony.  I learned a lot!"

[Student 11] "The Mahabharata showed me more the way their past was and some really interesting aspects of their beliefs."

[Student 12] "I personally value the enrichment of knowledge I gained from languages, religions, to stories and wars.  I find myself talking to people about the books we have read and things we have learned so I find that I remember a lot about this class."

[Student 13] "I enjoyed learning everything that was brought into class whether it was through class discussions, texts, or films."

[Student 14] "There are many things that I have learned in the class.  Some of those items are mentioned in the above paragraph.  But I have also learned some other important study and life skills.  The biggest things I had to learn in this class was time management and self discipline.  I had to make sure that I read the books on time and there were no quiz or test to make sure I did.  So at first it was hard to motivate myself to read the books on time.  But once I realized that I would be cheating myself in the knowledge that I would gain, I begin having more discipline and kept up on the reading.  I think that this will also help me later in life in keeping up with my schedule and not putting things off until the last moment."

[Student 16] "As we stormed through the weeks of the term, watching films and reading books, I appreciated hearing the input of other students and the instructor who had read and reread the books.  My own assumptions were questioned or supported, assisted in a more full understanding of each piece.  I was having a difficult time making sense of the book Red Sorghum, and in a class discussion the subject of colors in the book was discussed.  This gave me an opportunity to read the book with a specific purpose and ultimately lead to the writing of my Final Discussion Paper.  I would be interested in reading the other papers of other students.
"On a whole, my reflection of the course is very positive.  I was able to learn about a topic that I am actually interested in.  Because the films and texts were placed in a historical context, I knew what forces had shaped the character's actions.  With assistance in the understanding of the texts, I was more likely to continue my reading and finish the books so that I could understand the class discussions.  I would have liked to spend more time on Haiku and caligraphy but I was glad to have even an introduction.  This class leaves the doors wide open for further study and a greater understanding of modern books and movies of Asia."

[Student 17] "Begining with a strong background in Chinese characters and translation helped clarify the simple problems brought on by translating and cross-cultural communication.  I would say this is the experience I valued most." 

[Student 18] "I enjoyed learning a different culture and learning about their beliefs and ideas to life.  In a way it is similar to my lifestyle because we all have the same objective, to live life the best way we know how.  The outcomes of this course were a positive one and I enjoyed being part of it.  I enjoyed learning people's ideas and how they think even though it was different from my own view.  We learn to accept those ideas and interrelate them to our way of thinking and our lives.  That's how people learn and grow as people."

[Student 20] "I thought the movie Rhapsody in August was a wonderful example of the human condition.  Pain and suffering blending into the past with the regeneration of people through our children.  I cried at the end of the movie, for I feel that the amount of pain and death that the Japanese people suffered was unfair and unjust.  To see Grandma lost and alone was very sad.  I hope that we (around the world) can appreciate the differences, cling to uniqueness, and glorify all that is human.  The timelines [in the course pack] were very helpful and sorted out well.  They enhanced my understanding of events like in the book Red Sorghum and Cracking India.  I liked starting out with the [Maha]Bharata.  I just love mythology and I enjoyed the stories.  I would really love to take a class in just Indian history and culture.  I find their lives fascinating and controversial.  Everything presented in class was new to me except the Haiku.  I write poetry so I enjoyed this part anyway.  I have definitely gained a lot of Knowledge useful to my understanding and acceptance of others."

[Student 22] "One of the main things I learned this term is that I need to take the time to understand others and just because someone disagrees with me that does not mean there wrong."

    . . . What did you value least?  Why?

[Student 1] “I did not like the Mahabharata.  I did not understand how the film worked.  It was interesting and it did open up a new way of thinking that I would not have opened up if I did not see the film, so in that way it was interesting."

[Student 6] “I do not know which of the texts I value most or least because there were parts that I learned from and parts that I disliked in all of them."

[Student 7] "My least valued information I gained is none.  Because any information gained is good.  However I found the Haikus to be less valued for me, because I have dealt with them so much in my past."

[Student 10] "A Pale View of Hills was also very good [student "loved Cracking India" - see below], but it was just a little too confusing to be entertaining.  But entertainment is not always the point in literature, and Ishiguro made a very good case against repression and denial of reality.  Red Sorghum was beautiful and entertaining, but seeing the movie before doing the reading kind of ruined it for me.  The little boy in the movie was so small and close to the age of my son, that as I read the book i could not stop myself from projecting my son onto the little boy.  Knowing the tragedy that was coming, I had to force myself to do the reading.  Maybe I will try it again in a few years!"

[Student 13] "For the most part, I understand why, but most of what we dealt with had to do with war, which I don't really like.  I know that seems selfish and maybe even immature, but that's just me I guess.  War has been with us throughout time and throughout the world and is a way that makes change take place.  With change, we are able to see reactions and feeling...in a way, showing us a small part of culture, I guess."

[Student 17] "I do feel that Cracking India was crammed into too short of a time.  That book held a lot of religious themes I would have liked to talk about more.  Overall I could not have been happier in this class.  Taking it allowed me to stop seeing things in such narrow perspective."

[Student 19] "I have never enjoyed studying about the past, and I wish we could have tied in something about the present day to what we've studied throughout the course, to make things more interesting."

Hum 210 has undoubtedly exposed you to Asian “texts,” films, novels, issues, etc., you might not otherwise have sought out on your own.  Choose one or two you particularly glad you became acquainted with, and explain why.  How has such expansion of your reading, viewing, listening, etc. experiences benefited you and/or others?

[Student 1] "I am very glad that I came acquainted with 'Cracking India.'  This was my favorite novel.  It introduced me to things that I would never have known before.  It was so open sexually and in my upbringing and religion, we are never that open sexually.  This book made me face a hard situation and now I think that I am better because of it.  I also liked reading about the historical aspects of the book.  I think that it is educational to know that India literally cracked down the middle.  I think that through my experience in this class, I have learned to look around me and see the many different people and cultures that are right here around me.  It made me appreciate others' knowledge too."

[Student 2] "I gained a fascination with the Chinese writing system.  I am amazed at all the symbols in the alphabet.  I find it so interesting that a young child doesn't master writing but that it takes years to learn and memorize symbols.  I feel cross cultural study is so important so that people can realize how alike and different other people are and why they are so different.  I feel it helps break down stereotypes and create a higher respect for other individuals.  I have made it a hobby to study/visit other cultures and will continue to do so.  I may travel to India or just rent foreign films.  Somehow I will continue to learn about others because it is a fascination for me."

[Student 3] "I really enjoyed the film Red Sorghum.  It was humorous at times, but also taught me about the invasion of the Japanese onto Chinese soil.  I also learned what Sorghum was.  I knew about the Chinese marriage traditions, but learned more about them and why the parents do the choosing.  This came from some other research I did for my final.  I valued this course in my education because introduced me to many more books that were not only enjoyable to read but also taught about other cultures.  I have only done a bit a traveling in my life, so I do not know much about other cultures.  These texts and movies along with discussions have helped in becoming more diverse and have a greater understanding of others and why they believe in the things they do."  

[Student 4] “I learned a lot by viewing both the Mahabharata and Rhapsody in August.  The Mahabharata connected a lot of knowledge for me, you see I hear things all of the time about Krishna and other religious figures but I had no idea where they come from, until now.  Viewing this movie and discussing it with the class informed me of many things that I was so naive about.  another one that hit me hard, and made me think was Rhapsody in August.  I had never really thought about what life was like for the people who's lives were so completed destroyed by the Atomic bombs that we dropped on them.  Watching this film helped me to desire to learn more about the roles that we as Americans play in the many wars that this world has faced.  And how we affected the peoples' lives that we influenced."

[Student 5] “HUM 210 provided me with valuable insight into Asian cultures.  In all honesty, I probably wouldn't have encountered these texts on my own, however, I am very glad I have had this opportunity.  In particular, I found A Pale View of Hills and Rhapsody in August especially interesting.  I must say that before reading/viewing these texts I was very cavalier about WWII and the dropping of the bomb.  I think this is an attitude shared by many Americans.  These texts, however, showed the other side of the story, one that is often left out of American History books."

[Student 6] “I liked the Mahabharata because it was so different than my world.  It also clarified which gods were which, who Krishna was and what an avatar is. I think it was a good base to start from because it carries many themes that are in other works we read/watched."

[Student 7] "Personally, I think that the most meaningful work, I viewed, was the movie Rhapsody in August.  Before that movie I was just like the Americans that the movie portrayed, and knew very little about what happened over there.  After watching that movie, and reading A Pale View of Hills, I will not look at the atomic bombing and Pearl Harbor the same.  And, that is really good, and I am excited that I have gained that knowledge.
"As I said above, I value the movie, Rhapsody in August, and the book, A Pale View of Hills, the most, because they helped expand my knowledge."

[Student 8] "I found significant value in the exposure to historical fiction (all the novels).  I have, in the past, stayed away from fiction in general.  But as a consequence of taking this course I have learned to appreciate this genre.  I also enjoyed and was challenged by the personal interpretation aspect of the oral and written discussions."

[Student 10] "I really loved Cracking India.  The style was very easy and entertaining and the buildup of religious intolerance and tensions was very real and palpable.  It made me angry and it made me laugh."
"The books all exposed me to historical events that I had never considered or had never even heard of, such as the violence between the Japanese and Chinese and the partitioning off of Pakistan from India."

[Student 11] "Both Rhapsody in August and A Pale Veiw of Hills help me to understand the things that the Japanese went through, and the after affects of WWII.  I feel that this class showed me their is more to the world than the U.S. and Europe.  Their is different cultures with different lives that I may not always understand, but now I think that I should take the time and try to understand or not criticize without knowing."

[Student 13] "One of the books I was drawn to most was Red Sorghum.  It was extremely detailed in the lovely--and the grotesk aspects.  Nine was a wonderful character being raised poor, acquiring a winery and sharing it with the workers.  That would be one of those fairy tale stories.  Unlike most fairy tale stories, though, it didn't end 'happily ever after.'  That would be a reason why this story seemed so real, because real life doesn't always end in such a manner.  Another part of this course that I appreciate being introduced to was the film Rhapsody in August and the book A Pale View of Hills.  In the past, I had only heard of the dropping of the Atomic bomb with bits and peices thrown about of the occruances.  The occurances involved us as Americans, not the victims.  One scene in the film that stopped my heart and my swallowing technique was when the eldest sister was explaining to her younger cousin why America didn't have a monument at the Memorial site of Nagasaki: 'It was because the Americans dropped the bomb.'  That's not something we as young people are introduced to in a high school history class.  This is why I feel it is important to learn about other cultures and literature.  As young people, we are sheltered through basic education, not knowing the wrong we as a nation have done unto others.  Conveniently, those such things are left out and eventually confused through the thought that our own culture is superior to others."

[Student 14] "I have also found that I have read some books that would not have normally read.  The best thing this class did for me was make me a more well rounded individual and not so focused on my own culture.  It opened a new world to me and made me realize that there are many ways to do something and the 'American' way is not always the 'best' way."

[Student 15] "The most valuable thing in this course was the movie Rhapsody in August.  It gave me a deeper look at the Nagasaki bombing and how difficult it was.  It made me feel sympathy for the Japanese that went through that.  It was very valuable in understanding Asian culture."

[Student 16] "I am pleased with the way the course material enters my day on a regular basis.  I continually find myself reflecting on Red Sorghum and Pale View of HillsMahabharata and Cracking India are a bit more fuzzy but I enjoy reflecting on the characters in Cracking India and remembering tidbits of divine wisdom from Mahabharata.  What I am most proud of is the fact that I actually read three books!  For me, that is a major accomplishment.  I think of myself as a doer and less of a reader.  But the texts drew me in, and I enjoyed exploring these new literary forms.  I love picture books!  Books of paintings and drawing are my favorite.  As detailed in my final Discussion Paper, Red Sorghum is actually filled with page after page of visual images.  This understanding of the ability of the written word is new to me.
"Another novel I have read is Toni Morrison's Beloved.  Just today I realized that this work is quite similar to Pale View of Hills.  Being able to identify aspects of this class (Hum 210) to the many parts of my life is what is most important to me.  Also, as mysterious as other cultures seem, I see similarities to our literary tradition like Beloved or comparing Mahabharata to the Ten Commandments."

[Student 17] "The Mahabharata was probably my favorite of the films and texts.  The Indian people have such a colorful style and religious depth that it was hard not to be intrigued."

[Student 18] "Reading and watching Asian films and novels was beneficial.  Viewing Red Sorghum and Rhapsody in August was a learning experience.  I saw how different cultures deal with war and how they make their lives goes on.  They work with their situation.  It is different from our views but it is not wrong.
"The books we read were also a learning experience.  Cracking India and A Pale View of Hills were good novels to read.  They describe how different culture live and deal with their problems.  The novels showed their beliefs and customs and how they differ from our own.  It as a learning experience and I enjoyed it a lot."

[Student 22] "I thank you for exposing me to texts that I would have never taken the time to appreciate on my own."

Previous DRAFT of Competencies (or Student Learning Outcomes) 
& Results of Student Attitudes Surveys, used in Spring 1998,  
for Humanities 210: Culture(s) & Literature(s) of Asia &
[EOU] ENGL 390: Multicultural Literature may be reviewed at: 
  http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum210/outcomesS98.htm 

If you're into work in progress, see also HUM 211 (very first draft-y):
http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum211/competencies.htm 

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URL of this webpage: http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum210/competencies.htm
Online HUM 210 Course Resources:
HUM 210 Syllabus Course Plan Assignments Student Writing 
Asian Film Asian Links: India China Japan
Asian Timelines:
India China Japan

If you're interested in other world literatures and cultures, visit these course websites:
Hum 211 - Culture and Literature of Africa 
Eng 109 - Western World Literatures (late 18th-late 20th centuries)

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